Search resultsA provisional database for the silicon content of foods in the United Kingdom
Title
A provisional database for the silicon content of foods in the United Kingdom
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2005
Authors
Journal
British Journal of Nutrition
Volume
94
Issue
5
Pagination
804 - 812
Date published
2005
ISBN
00071145 (ISSN)
Keywords
Allium cepa, article, banana, bean, beer, beverage, Beverages, bread, cereal, Cereals, controlled study, data base, Databases, Factual, diet, dietary intake, Dietary silicon, drinking water, Food Analysis, food composition, food intake, fruit, Great Britain, Human health, Humans, hydrogen peroxide, Lens culinaris, lentil, Lycopersicon esculentum, mineral water, nitric acid, nutrient content, oat, onion, orange (fruit), Phaseolus (angiosperm), Phaseolus vulgaris, reliability, silicon, spectrometry, spinach, Spinacia oleracea, tomato, United Kingdom, vegetable, Vegetables
Abstract
Si may play an important role in bone formation and connective tissue metabolism. Although biological interest in this element has recently increased, limited literature exists on the Si content of foods. To further our knowledge and understanding of the relationship between dietary Si and human health, a reliable food composition database, relevant for the UK population, is required. A total of 207 foods and beverages, commonly consumed in the UK, were analysed for Si content. Composite samples were analysed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry following microwave-assisted digestion with nitric acid and H2O2. The highest concentrations of Si were found in cereals and cereal products, especially less refined cereals and oat-based products. Fruit and vegetables were highly variable sources of Si with substantial amounts present in Kenyan beans, French beans, runner beans, spinach, dried fruit, bananas and red lentils, but undetectable amounts in tomatoes, oranges and onions. Of the beverages, beer, a macerated whole-grain cereal product, contained the greatest level of Si, whilst drinking water was a variable source with some mineral waters relatively high in Si. The present study provides a provisional database for the Si content of UK foods, which will allow the estimation of dietary intakes of Si in the UK population and investigation into the role of dietary Si in human health.