Food and diabetes
Title
Food and diabetes
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2012
Authors
Journal
Nutricion Hospitalaria
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pagination
1031 - 1036
Date published
2012
ISBN
02121611 (ISSN)
Keywords
alcohol, Alcohol Drinking, Animal, Animals, chemistry, diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, diet, diet therapy, Dietary Fats, drinking behavior, fat intake, Fatty Acids, fruit, Fruits, glycemic index, glycosylated hemoglobin, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated, human, Humans, metabolism, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, review, Type 2 diabetes
Abstract
A low glycemic diet may improve metabolic control in type 2 diabetes, but the debate continues. Fruits, despite the fructose they contain, may also lower the glycemic index, as well as its consumption has been associated with a reduction in A1c levels and can positively influence HDL cholesterol, blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease in general. There is no relationship between fat intake and A1c. On the consumption of alcohol has been reported that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome, although there is information that relates to the A1c. This article reviews the published evidence on the effect of consumption of fruits, fats and alcohol on metabolic control in diabetics.