Contemporary alcohol use patterns among a national sample of U.S. adult drinkers.

Title
Contemporary alcohol use patterns among a national sample of U.S. adult drinkers.
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2017
Journal
Journal of Addictive Diseases
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pagination
222-226
Date published
2017 Oct-Dec
ISSN
1545-0848
Abstract

The aim of the current article is to identify subgroups of adult drinkers characterized by typical drinking patterns. Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III were used to classify drinkers based on several indicators of drinking. Past-year drinkers aged 18-64 were included (n = 22,776). Latent class analysis revealed a 5-class model: Occasional, Light Drinkers (28%), Frequent Drinkers (25%), Infrequent Drinkers with Occasional Binging (5%), Frequent Drinkers with Occasional Binging (22%), and High-Intensity Drinkers (20%). Although most were Light Drinkers, many engaged in excessive drinking. Given the potential risk for harm, prevention efforts are warranted particularly for High-Intensity Drinkers.