Search resultsTrends in serum cholesterol and lifestyle indicators in members of the Finnish parliament
Title
Trends in serum cholesterol and lifestyle indicators in members of the Finnish parliament
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors
Journal
Public Health
Volume
117
Issue
1
Pagination
11 - 14
Date published
2003
ISBN
00333506 (ISSN)
Keywords
Adult, alcohol consumption, Analysis of Variance, article, body mass, Body Mass Index, cardiovascular risk, Cholesterol, cholesterol blood level, Cholesterol, HDL, controlled study, Coronary Disease, Female, Finland, follow up, government, health promotion, health survey, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, human, Humans, Hypercholesterolemia, ischemic heart disease, Life Style, lifestyle, major clinical study, male, Middle Aged, physical activity, public health service, questionnaire, risk factor, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, smoking habit, statistical significance, trends, weight gain
Abstract
Objective. To examine the extent that public health promotion activity is reflected in life styles of national decision makers, by analysing trends in coronary heart disease risk factors in Members of the Finnish Parliament (MPs). Methods. The MPs were studied at the beginning of two subsequent 4-year parliamentary periods between 1991 and 1999. The studies included analyses of serum total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a questionnaire about alcohol, smoking and physical activity. Results. Serum total cholesterol was above the national recommendation of 5.0 mmol/l in 85% of the male MPs and 62% of the female MPs. The mean level of serum total cholesterol increased in female MPs during the 4-year follow-up period (P < 0.05), and male MPs showed an increase in mean HDL cholesterol (P < 0.001). The mean body mass index increased in both male (P < 0.01) and female (P < 0.01) MPs during the same period. Alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity were unchanged during follow-up. Conclusions. From the public health perspective, serum cholesterol is too high in most MPs, and the level in males is above the national average. Both males and females put on weight during the parliamentary period, and male MPs also showed an increase in HDL cholesterol, which may be explained by other lifestyle factors.