Search resultsAlcohol consumption and insulin resistance in young adults
Title
Alcohol consumption and insulin resistance in young adults
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2000
Authors
Journal
European Journal of Clinical Investigation
Volume
30
Issue
4
Pagination
297 - 301
Date published
2000
ISBN
00142972 (ISSN)
Keywords
Adult, alcohol, alcohol consumption, Alcohol Drinking, article, Blood Glucose, body mass, Body Mass Index, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Female, glucose, glucose tolerance, Glucose Tolerance Test, heart protection, human, Humans, insulin, insulin release, insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, intravenous glucose tolerance test, male, Minimal model, normal human, Physical Fitness, priority journal, questionnaire, Questionnaires, Sex Characteristics
Abstract
Background. Alcohol may have a cardioprotective effect. One possible mechanism is by reducing insulin resistance, a known cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption, insulin resistance and other parameters determining glucose tolerance in 154 young men and women. Subjects and methods. Subjects completed a questionnaire documenting weekly alcohol consumption. Insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance were measured using the intravenous glucose tolerance test with minimal model analysis. Height, weight, usual level of exercise, smoking habits and socio-economic status were also recorded. Results. Insulin sensitivity correlated inversely with body mass index (r = -0.529, P < 0.001) but not with level of physical fitness. Women were significantly less insulin sensitive than men (4.19 and 5.63 104 min-1 pmol-1 L-1, respectively; P < 0.001). Insulin sensitivity correlated positively with alcohol consumption and this trend remained significant allowing for body mass index and gender (β = 0.17, P < 0.014). First-phase insulin secretion showed a weak but non-significant trend in the opposite direction. Fasting glucose, fasting insulin and glucose tolerance showed no relationships with alcohol consumption. Conclusion. These data suggest a close relationship between alcohol consumption and insulin resistance in young adults. Regular alcohol consumption is associated with decreased insulin resistance and this may partly explain the cardioprotective effect of alcohol.