Search resultsThe health effects of moderate alcohol uptake in humans: An epidemiologic review
Title
The health effects of moderate alcohol uptake in humans: An epidemiologic review
Publication type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2000
Authors
Journal
Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Volume
37
Issue
3
Pagination
261 - 296
Date published
2000
ISBN
10408363 (ISSN)
Keywords
Accident prevention, alcohol consumption, Alcohol Drinking, attention, cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases, cerebrovascular accident, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, driving ability, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Gallbladder Diseases, health, human, Humans, ischemic heart disease, mortality, Pregnancy, priority journal, review, Risk Factors, Vascular Diseases
Abstract
A large body of scientific evidence associates the moderate intake of alcohol with reduced mortality among middle-aged and older people in industrialized societies. This association is due largely to a reduced risk of death from coronary heart disease, which appears to outweigh any possible adverse effects of moderate drinking. The regular consumption of small amounts of alcohol is more healthful than the sporadic consumption of larger amounts. No beneficial effect of moderate drinking on mortality has been demonstrated in young adults (premenopausal women and men who have not reached their forties). It is theoretically possible that moderate drinking in young adulthood might reduce the risk of later heart disease; however, this has not been clearly demonstrated. For some individuals (e.g., those who cannot keep their drinking moderate, pregnant women, and those who are taking medications that may interact adversely with alcoholic beverages), the risks of alcohol consumption, even in moderation, outweigh any potential benefits. Because even small amounts of alcohol can impair judgment and coordination, no one should drink alcoholic beverages, even in moderation, before driving a motor vehicle or performing other activities that involve attention and skill.